Daniel Dennetts Darwins Dangerous Idea Evolution and...

Daniel Dennetts Darwins Dangerous Idea: Evolution and the Meanings of Life Science can give us as good a moral code as any religion. Or so Daniel Dennett claims in his book, Darwins Dangerous Idea: Evolution and the Meanings of Life. Dennett provides the tools to explain human morality, and inadvertently leads the way to the conclusion (which he does not share) that science can clarify how human morality came about, but not serve as a substitute or model for moral codes, religious and secular alike. It all begins with Dennetts assertion that everything- everything- is a product of an algorithmic process, which comes about as a result of random change. By definition these algorithmic processes, evolution included, are matter†¦show more content†¦Consider it exaptation. Can altruism- true altruism, not altruism among kin, not reciprocal altruism, but the fabled Good Samaritan altruism, exist as a product of evolution? There is no clear evolutionary advantage to helping those in the out-group that deals strictly with biology (which is not to say that there are not brands of altruism for which there is an evolutionary advantage). Those who accept only matter-first explanations of the world may be likely to argue that people do not, in fact, commit purely selfless acts. Others, including Mayr, allow that Good Samaritan-style altruism exists, but only as a product of culture. It would be hard to find an evolutionary advantage to many products of culture. Take monogamous males for an example. Of course there are plenty of them out there, just as there are plenty of people who commit acts of true altruism, but like altruism, monogamy is hardly the rule. While the question of altruism is by all means an important question, it may not take us where we want to go. The question Dennett then asks is, if morals cannot be derived from the value-free natural world, then from where? His answer is ...ethics must be somehow based on an appreciation of human nature- a sense of what a human being is or might be, and on what a human being might want to have orShow MoreRelatedDarwin’s Theory of Natural Selection and Social Darwinism Essay811 Words   |  4 PagesDarwin and Evolution are inextricably linked in the minds of most people who have had the opportunity to study them in basic biology. However, Darwins theories of selection and survival of the fittest have been applied to moral, economic, political, and other cultural aspects of society. Dennett briefly touched on some of the political and social ramifications of Darwins theories in the final chapter of Darwins Dangerous Idea. Other philosophers and thinkers have also adapted Darwins evolutionaryRead MoreEvolution Before Darwin1590 Words   |  7 Pagesmorning. We are a species who thrive on this thing called story, much the same way a bee thrives on honey or a poet thrives on words. As we continue to generate new stories and, by doing so, generate new meanings of the world, it is hard not to feel as if one is sinking deep into a quicksand of life, unable to make sense of all the sense, mainly because there is too much it. Just when you think youre going to choke on all of the suffocating information regarding the origin of the world, of species

Effects Of Geographical Surrounding On The Psychological...

Meade 5 Catharine Kelly Meade August 3, 2015 English II Honors: American Literature Grade 10 Effects of Geographical Surrounding on the Psychological Traits of a Character Pauline Hopkins, author of Contending Forces, once said, ?And after all, our surroundings influence our lives and characters as much as fate, destiny or any supernatural agency.? This statement lends to a reoccurring theme emphasized in Ralph Ellison?s Invisible Man. The quote also states an important truth about humanity itself; the surroundings and environment in which a person grows up have a profound effect on the psychological composition of that person. Starting at the very beginning of the novel, we can clearly see that the narrator has a†¦show more content†¦African American individuals still faced inhumane discrimination and were often not looked at as people, let alone cared for or acknowledged. To anyone else, their opinions did not matter and their lives were not valued. The 1930?s was also a time in which America was being rebuilt after the detrimental effects of the Great Depres sion. Furthermore, there was a greater presence of African Americans in northern states, which brought about racial tension from powerful white figures who did not want African Americans in what they believed to be ?their cities?. The struggle to find jobs was present all over, and African Americans found it even more difficult to support themselves. The narrator faced all these obstacles throughout the course of this novel. Situated in New York, especially in Harlem, the narrator of Invisible Man felt the effects of large amounts of racism and adversity. According to Alexander LaFosta, researcher of social standings in the 1930?s, racism was largely prevalent across most of America. African Americans had a very difficult time finding jobs, were forced to live in very cramped spaces, and were subjected to piteous education standards. The narrator lived in a time in which people like him were looked down upon. He was not treated respectfully, and that had a profound psychologi cal effect on him. Consequently, his assumption that he was not entirely seen was justified because of the society he lived in. A theme largely

EDUCATOR AS AN ASSESSOR - 9054 Words

EDAHOD5 ASSIGNMENT 01 Unique Number: 827947 Table of contents Section Page _____________________________________________________________ Introduction 2 I. Question 1 2 a. Assessment Task 1: the educator assessment 2 b. Assessment Task 2: peer assessment 7 c. Assessment Task 3: self assessment/reflection 9 II. Question 2 12 a. Assessment Task 1 and Design an Assessment Checklist 12 b.†¦show more content†¦30% chose to produce poster on how to cope with stress and depression 10% chose to create slides on stress prevention and management. 10% chose to submit research project on dealing with stress, depression, prevention and management strategies †¦./4 -4- 8. Describe how you took into account individual learning styles, aptitudes and interests of the learners in the assessment task. Whilst designing the assessment task, considering the outcomes and different learning styles, I decided to include activities which implemented: Audio, Lingual, Tactile and/ or Spatial learning. - I also used different resources for instruction such as: Newspapers, Brochures, Magazines, Tapes, instructional models and projector to engage learners I also allowed for Question – answer lesson, group work and discussion lessons. 9. Describe how local values and standards are reflected in the assessment Local values and standards are reflected in the assessment, because the coping of depression and stress is about the developing of emotions and feelings, and about the self. The assessment will challenge the learners to think about personal plan of measures and strategies of stress towards the self (self concept) as well as other peers. 10. Give a time frame when the assessment will take place and where. Completion of the tasks by learners as well as assessment of the taskShow MoreRelatedImportance of Computer Literacy3014 Words   |  13 Pagesproved that the impact of psychological factors on computer literacy level has not been sufficiently studied. The impact of psychosocial factors on the computer literacy and its level was researched by M. Igbaria, A. Chakrabarti, (1990), A. Harrison, R. K. Jr. Rainer, (1996), G. A. Marcoulides, Y. Stocker, L. D. Marcoulides (2004), A.Brogos (2005), et al. However, despite some significant research contributions in the area, so far little attention has been given to the impact of non-cognitive personality’sRead MoreThe Impact of the New Wave of Financial Regulation for European Energy Markets10246 Words   |  41 Pagesas energy companies should not be exempted. It concludes that this set of legislation will not necessarily bring about the effects the Commission desires. a r t i c l e i n f o Article history: Received 9 November 2011 Accepted 14 May 2012 Available online 31 May 2012 Keywords: Financial legislation Regulation European Union a b s t r a c t As the ï ¬ nancial and physical markets for energy have increasingly become intertwined, energy trade is also covered by ï ¬ nancial legislation. The EuropeanRead MoreDevelopmental Psychology and National Occupational Standards7627 Words   |  31 Pagesand special educational needs 3 develop close and consistent relationships 4 support children’s emotional well-being, confidence and resilience 5 be realistic, consistent and supportive in your responses to children’s behaviour 6 allow children to assess and take risks without over- or under-protecting them 7 use appropriate activities, materials and experiences to support learning and development 8 identify activities and equipment to support children’s play, creativity and learning, including how

Emotional Intelligence †Summary Free Essays

February 10, 2013 ASMT W4b (R) ASMT W4b  (R) Why Emotional Intelligence Is Not Essential for Leadership C6 p. 171 Mitch McCrimmon, the author of â€Å"Why Emotional Intelligence Is Not Essential for Leadership†, presents an argument contrary to that of Daniel Goleman’s claim that leaders must be emotionally intelligent to be effective. He even ventures as far as calling Goleman’s theory harmful. We will write a custom essay sample on Emotional Intelligence – Summary or any similar topic only for you Order Now â€Å"The bottom line is that emotional intelligence is more important for management than leadership† (Rowe, 2013, p. 172). McCrimmon begins his argument referencing great leaders like Martin Luther King, Mahatma Gandi, and Nelson Mandela. Each of these men has influenced others with their passion to eradicate unfairness. They convinced those who can make decisions to favor their ideas. â€Å"They aimed their cry at their respective governments and the population at large . . . but none of them managed the people responsible for making the policy changes that they were promoting† (Rowe, 2013, p. 172). They were bottom-up leaders. McCrimmon makes this point in order to simplify and redefine leadership to â€Å"the successful promotion of new directions† (Rowe, 2013, p. 172). This simplified definition of leadership allows for the promotion of better ideas in an environment where the leadership role shifts from person to person as ideas are developed. As justification for his new definition, McCrimmon claims that the traditional concept of leadership is founded within the confines of the managerial framework, not in those who lead outside of managerial roles. Returning to the topic of the article, the author contends that â€Å"emotional intelligence is critical for management, though not so for leadership† (Rowe, 2013, p. 174). From the beginning, emotional intelligence should have been associated with management, but â€Å"a scapegoat was needed to blame for the failure of Western businesses to cope with Japanese competition, and management was fingered for this role† (Rowe, 2013, p. 174). With management now the â€Å"bad guy†, emotional intelligence became associated with the â€Å"good guy† – leadership. Emotional intelligence has its place among management and only a situational role in leadership. It is important for executives and managers because they have many responsibilities involving the welfare of others. Managers need high emotional intelligence to succeed. However, creative and innovative non-managers, those wanting to challenge the status quo, do not need emotional intelligence in order to convince others of their ideas and be effective leaders. â€Å"The power to lead is increasingly knowledge based and is less about personality and character. Conversely, emotional intelligence is essential for all managerial roles† (Rowe, 2013, p. 175). McCrimmon concludes his argument with call for organizations to cultivate bottom-up leadership, especially organizations dependent on constant innovation. If potential leaders are told to keep quiet until they become emotionally intelligent, they may well say good-bye before they gain the necessary maturity† (Rowe, 2013, p. 175). He implores those in management positions to relinquish their monopolies on leadership in order to grow and encourage bottom-up leadership. Empower others to be leaders. References Rowe, G. , Guerrero, L. (2 013). Cases in leadership. (3rd ed. ). Thousand Oaks, California: Sage Publishing. How to cite Emotional Intelligence – Summary, Papers

Imperial Rome and Han China comparison free essay sample

Political control is given to influential people with power. The political system of Imperial Rome is similar to the one of Han China in that they were both an absolute monarchy, and emperors were in complete control. Although this was true, they differed in the way their emperors ruled, and how their society was influenced. Imperial Rome and Han China’s political control was similar because of absolute monarchy. An absolute monarchy is when one person is in complete power, and is not limited or restrained by laws or a constitution. The person in power of an absolute monarchy is called an emperor. Both Imperial Rome and Han China had this in common. However, in Imperial Rome, the emperor could buy their way into control, where as in Han China, the emperor was either born into his place, or chosen based on knowledge and ability. Although both monarchies’ had emperors in complete control, they differed religiously. We will write a custom essay sample on Imperial Rome and Han China comparison or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Imperial Rome’s political system was influenced by Polytheism, yet Han China was centered on Confucianism. Polytheism is the worship of many gods, whereas Confucianism is more of a philosophy than a religion. Confucianism is based on Confucius, who has ideas that glorified humanity and shaped traditions of China. Religion impacted political control greatly, because emperors based their entire ruling on belief and philosophy. Also, both Imperial Rome and Han China compare in that they both established control of their territory by fighting and defending land. This was seen when Rome used legions that consisted of Han China and Rome also had similar techniques in their methods of military conquest. Both Han China and Rome took over control of their territory by defending their land and fighting. This happened when Rome used armies that consisted of heavy infantry. Each legion had soldiers by the thousands and was sent to the battlefields to fight. These legions were outstanding units and a professional army that were sent out wherever war started. Rome also had many soldiers along all the borders for defense. Similarly, Han China also had regiments consisting of thousands of soldiers that were sent out to fight. These units were considered as well, professional armies known as standing units. Han China in the same way had an number of soldiers along their borders even with the addition of the Great Wall of China. These similarities were important because each empire brought their lands together through common legal framework for all. Rome conquered the Mediterranean using legions and forcing other regions and new lands to join them.

Why You Need a Freelance Writing Niche (And How to Find One)

Companies in all industries need high-quality content in order to promote their business online. For freelance writers, this is good news. Because there is no shortage in content needs, you can write about just about any topic you’re interested in. However, if you’re trying to be a writer for everyone, it can hurt your freelance writing career. In order to truly start taking off as a professional freelance writer, you need to find your niche. Having a niche as a freelance writer can actually help improve your business and allow you to start making more money. While narrowing down your scope may cause you to push some potential clients away, having a clearly defined niche can open up new doors and present you with new opportunities. If you’re serious about becoming a freelance writer, it’s time you found a niche. Let’s take a deeper look into why a freelance writing niche is so important and what you can do to find yours. The Importance of a Freelance Writing Niche As a freelance writer, it can feel tempting to take any job that is offered to you – especially when you’re just starting out. However, it can be difficult to market yourself this way. In order to land high-quality clients, you need to show that you understand the unique challenges and needs of that industry. When you’re trying to appeal to business leaders and companies in all industries, it can be difficult to reach any prospects at all. Instead of making genuine connections with clients, you end up making surface-level introductions that rarely lead to high-paying projects. How to Choose Your Freelance Writing Niche For some freelance writers, the niche they fall into seems obvious. If you have experience in a particular field, such as healthcare or finance, it may seem natural to write about those topics. However, if you don’t have a clear niche, you can take a look at the topics you’re interested in. Many freelance writers find their niche simply by writing articles on topics they enjoy, such as their hobbies. You can also choose your freelance writing niche based on need. If you see that a particular industry has a high need for content writers, entering that space can help you gain more clients and jumpstart your career. When trying to find your niche, feel free to focus on a few different areas at once. As you begin to learn more about the industries you serve, the clients you connect with, and your skills, you may find that your niche changes. It’s okay to adjust your strategy to fit with the changing times. Conclusion If you’re trying to market your services to everyone and anyone that will listen, you’re going to find it is more difficult to make a name for yourself as a freelance writer. However, when you find a profitable niche that you enjoy, you’re able to build your authority and presence in that space.

Sample of Writing an Essay - How to Write an Essay in 3 Easy Steps

Sample of Writing an Essay - How to Write an Essay in 3 Easy StepsSample of Writing an Essay is a sample that can be used to learn how to write an essay. This is a concept where you will be learning basic basics to write an essay. There are more than one types of essays that you can write, and this is the way to learn how to write an essay.While there are many ways to write an essay, the easiest way is probably to use the example of writing an essay. Using this technique allows you to really get familiar with the process of writing an essay. Also, it will allow you to see how the essay itself looks and if it is clear and consistent.Writing a short essay usually consists of paragraphs. Each paragraph should make a statement and contain facts that demonstrate the statement. The objective of the essay is to support the facts with reasons that back up the argument. For example, you are writing an essay that presents the benefits of free market capitalism.It's very important to show the r eader the impact that the changes that have occurred in the society. This is why you'll want to write about each change from a historical perspective. How was the society affected by this change?In addition to using this technique, you will also want to use it when writing a review. This is where you are going to use the example to show that the information you are presenting is relevant to current events. So, if you write about the benefits of free market capitalism, you may want to include how these changes occurred in your review.Once you have a good idea of how you would like to write an essay, it is important to find a trusted resource. While you may not think you can write well, if you follow some professional writers, you can benefit greatly. Youshould look for people who will help you identify the issues you want to address and help you build on that information so that you can generate a solid essay.Also, with this method of writing an essay, you'll be able to continue to i mprove on your skill. You can be certain that the essay will be different from the one you would have written without this form of guidance.